ASD Surgery, also known as Atrial Septal Defect Surgery or Heart Hole Closure Surgery, is a type of heart surgery that is done to fix a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart, called the atria. This wall is known as the septum. When there is a hole in this wall, oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart mixes with oxygen-poor blood on the right side. This can make the heart work harder and may cause problems such as tiredness, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs and feet over time.
In ASD surgery, doctors close this hole so that blood flows properly through the heart and lungs. The hole can be closed using a special patch or stitches, depending on its size and location. In some cases, doctors can even close it using a catheter-based procedure by placing a small device to seal the hole.
Atrial Septal Defect surgery is needed when the hole in the heart is large enough to cause symptoms or strain on the heart and lungs. Some people may not notice symptoms early on, but over time, untreated ASD can lead to heart rhythm problems, high blood pressure in the lungs, or even heart failure.
The surgery helps the heart function normally again and prevents future complications. It improves oxygen flow in the body, reduces tiredness or breathlessness, and allows patients, especially children, to grow and live healthy, active lives.
ASD surgery is performed by cardiac surgeons, also known as heart surgeons. These are highly trained doctors who specialize in surgeries of the heart and blood vessels. In children, the surgery is usually done by paediatric cardiac surgeons, while in adults, cardiothoracic surgeons perform the procedure.
These specialists work with a team that includes cardiologists, anesthetists, and intensive care doctors to ensure a smooth surgery and recovery. Experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform ASD surgeries are best suited to handle these delicate operations safely and effectively. In this article, we are covering Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons.
We have put together a list of some of the top cardiac surgeons in India who are experts in performing ASD surgeries: