PDA Surgery, also called Patent Ductus Arteriosus Surgery, is a type of heart surgery done to fix a small hole or open blood vessel near the heart. This open blood vessel, called the ductus arteriosus, is normal in babies before birth, but it should close soon after the baby is born.
Sometimes, this vessel does not close on its own; this is called Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). When that happens, some blood that should go to the body goes back to the lungs instead. This makes the heart and lungs work harder, which can cause tiredness, trouble breathing, or slow growth in children.
During PDA surgery, doctors close this opening so that blood flows normally. The hole can be closed using a tiny clip, stitches, or even a special device that can be placed using a thin tube called a catheter. In many cases, this procedure does not even need open-heart surgery.
PDA surgery is needed when the opening in the heart does not close naturally and starts causing problems. If it is left untreated, it can lead to heart strain, lung damage, or heart failure in the long run.
Closing the PDA helps the heart and lungs work properly again. After the surgery, children can breathe better, feel more active, and grow well. In adults, treating PDA also prevents future heart and lung problems.
PDA surgery is done by heart surgeons who are specially trained to operate on the heart and blood vessels.
For children and babies, the surgery is usually done by paediatric cardiac surgeons. For adults, cardiothoracic surgeons perform the surgery. These doctors work closely with a team of heart specialists, anaesthetists, and nurses to make sure the surgery and recovery go smoothly.
Here is a list of some of the top heart surgeons in India who are experts in performing PDA surgeries.